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NGSS Biology Curriculum Map
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NGSS Biology Outline
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Unit 1 - Biology Basics
HS-ESS2-5, HS-LS1-6
FREE Sample Unit
Unit 2 - Cells
HS-LS1-1, HS-LS1-2, HS-LS1-4
- 2-1 Cell Theory
- 2-2 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
- 2-3 Cell Organelles
- 2-4 Passive Cellular Transport
- 2-5 Active Cellular Transport
- 2-6 Stem Cells
- 2-7 Cell Cycle (Mitosis)
- 2-8 Regulation of the Cell
Unit 3 - Classification & Taxonomy
HS-LS1-2
- 3-1 Cladograms and Dichotomous Keys
- 3-2 Carolus Linnaeus’ System for Classifying Organisms (Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Genus, species, etc.) according to characteristics such as cell type, reproductive and eating habits, body structure and function
- 3-3 The Six Kingdoms of Life (Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia, and non-living Viruses)
Unit 4 - Ecology
HS-LS1-2, HS-LS2-1, HS-LS2-2, HS-LS2-6, HS-LS2-7, HS-LS2-8
- 4-1 Characteristics of Life
- 4-2 Ecological Niche
- 4-3 Ecological Organization
- 4-4 Community Patterns
- 4-5 Relationships between Organisms
- 4-6 Population Growth Patterns
- 4-7 Sampling Communities
- 4-8 Human Impacts on the Environment
Unit 5 - Energy Flow
HS-LS1-5, HS-LS1-7, HS-LS2-2, HS-LS2-3, HS-LS2-4, HS-LS2-6
- 5-1 Producers vs. Consumers
- 5-2 ATP
- 5-3 Photosynthesis
- 5-4 Cellular Respiration
- 5-5 Food Webs
- 5-6 Trophic Pyramids
- 5-7 Nutrient Cycling
Unit 6 - Genetics
HS-LS1-1
- 6-1 DNA and RNA Structure
- 6-2 DNA Replication
- 6-3 Meiosis
- 6-4 Protein Synthesis
- 6-5 Enzymes
- 6-6 Mutations
- 6-7 Genetic Engineering
Unit 7 - Heredity
HS-LS3-1, HS-LS3-2, HS-LS3-3
- 7-1 Mendelian Genetics
- 7-2 Monohybrid Inheritance
- 7-3 Dihybrid Inheritance
- 7-4 Modified Mendelian Ratios
- 7-5 Pedigrees
- 7-6 Genetic Disorders
Unit 8 - Evolution
HS-LS4-1, HS-LS4-2, HS-LS4-3, HS-LS4-4, HS-LS4-5
- 8-1 Evolutionary Theory Pre-Darwin
- 8-2 Evidence of Evolution
- 8-3 Phylogeny, Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Trees
- 8-4 Principles of Natural Selection
- 8-5 Modes of Natural Selection
- 8-6 Mechanisms of Microevolution
- 8-7 Genetic Equilibrium and Hardy-Weinberg Calculations
- 8-8 Patterns in Macroevolution
Unit 9 - Human Body Systems
HS-LS1-2
- 9-1 Integumentary System
- 9-2 Skeletal System
- 9-3 Muscular System
- 9-4 Digestive System
- 9-5 Circulatory System
- 9-6 Lymphatic System
- 9-7 Respiratory System
- 9-8 Urinary System
- 9-9 Endocrine System
- 9-10 Reproductive System
- 9-11 Nervous System
High School Life Sciences Standards that iTeachly Curriculum Covers
Molecules to Organisms
- 1-1 Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins, which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells.
- 1-2 Develop and use a model based on evidence to illustrate the relationships between systems or between components of a system.
- 1-3 Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that feedback mechanisms maintain homeostasis.
- 1-4. Use a model to illustrate the role of cellular division (mitosis) and differentiation in producing and maintaining complex organisms.
- 1-5. Use a model to illustrate how photosynthesis transforms light energy into stored chemical energy.
- 1-6. Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for how carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen from sugar molecules may combine with other elements to form amino acids and/or other large carbon-based molecules.
- 1-7. Use a model to illustrate that cellular respiration is a chemical process whereby the bonds of food molecules and oxygen molecules are broken and the bonds in new compounds are formed, resulting in a net transfer of energy.
Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy and Dynamics
- 2-1 Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales.
- 2-2 Use mathematical representations to support and revise explanations based on evidence about factors affecting biodiversity and populations in ecosystems of different scales.
- 2-3 Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
- 2-4 Use mathematical representations to support claims for the cycling of matter and flow of energy among organisms in an ecosystem.
- 2-5. Develop a model to illustrate the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of carbon among the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.
- 2-6. Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning that the complex interactions in ecosystems maintain relatively consistent numbers and types of organisms in stable conditions, but changing conditions may result in a new ecosystem.
- 2-7. Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.
- 2-8. Evaluate evidence for the role of group behavior on individual and species’ chances to survive and reproduce.
Heredity: Inheritance and Variation of Traits
- 3-1. Ask questions to clarify relationships about the role of DNA and chromosomes in coding the instructions for characteristic traits passed from parents to offspring.
- 3-2. Make and defend a claim based on evidence that inheritable genetic variations may result from: (1) new genetic combinations through meiosis, (2) viable errors occurring during replication, and/or (3) mutations caused by environmental factors.
- 3-3. Apply concepts of statistics and probability to explain the variation and distribution of expressed traits in a population.
Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity
- 4-1. Communicate scientific information that common ancestry and biological evolution are supported by multiple lines of empirical evidence.
- 4-2. Construct an explanation based on evidence that the process of evolution primarily results from four factors: (1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment.
- 4-3. Apply concepts of statistics and probability to support explanations that organisms with an advantageous heritable trait tend to increase in proportion to organisms lacking this trait.
- 4-4. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how natural selection leads to adaptation of populations.
- 4-5. Evaluate the evidence supporting claims that changes in environmental conditions may result in: (1) increases in the number of individuals of some species, (2) the emergence of new species over time, and (3) the extinction of other species.
- 4-6. Create or revise a simulation to test a solution to mitigate adverse impacts of human activity on biodiversity.
